Heparin Sodium Powder

Heparin Sodium Powder

Heparin Sodium Powder
1. Specification: 150 USP units / mg (Min.; High Potency Grade)
2. Sample: Sample Available (Restricted: NDA & License Required)
3. Test method: USP Rabbit Plasma Clotting Assay / HPLC
4. Synonyms: Heparin sodium salt, Unfractionated Heparin (UFH), Mucopolysaccharide polysulfate
5. Appearance: Fine, amorphous, off-white to pale cream hygroscopic powder
6. Particle size: >95% pass 80 mesh
7. MOQ: 10 KG (Stringent regulatory chain required)
8. Package: Sterile, double-sealed pharmaceutical drums
9. Certificate: GMP, ISO 22000, Animal-Free (Porcine Intestinal) Origin Certification
10. Molecular Formula: Generic: (C₁₂H₁₆NS₂Na₃O₂₀)n (Polydisperse polysaccharide chain)
11. CAS number: 9041-08-1
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Description

 

Heparin Sodium Powder

Imagine your bloodstream as a 24/7 highway. Normally, traffic flows smoothly. But when a rupture occurs - a cut, a surgical incision - the body deploys an emergency SWAT team: platelets and clotting factors rush to the scene to build a "roadblock" (a clot). This saves your life.

But what happens when the SWAT team doesn't stand down? In conditions like deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or during cardiac surgery, the cascade overshoots. Clots form where they are not wanted. That's where Heparin Sodium enters.

Heparin is not a clot‑buster. It does not dissolve existing clots. Instead, it is a silencer. It whispers to the clotting cascade: "Stand down."

Mechanism of Action: Heparin binds to Antithrombin III (ATIII), inducing a conformational change that accelerates ATIII's inhibition of Thrombin (Factor IIa) and Factor Xa by 1,000 to 10,000‑fold. By neutralizing these key factors, Heparin prevents fibrinogen from being converted into fibrin - the sticky mesh that holds a clot together.

The "Polydisperse" Nature: Unlike a small molecule drug with a single molecular weight, Heparin is polydisperse - a mixture of polysaccharide chains ranging from 3,000 to 30,000 Daltons. This heterogeneity is not a flaw; it is the source of its unique potency profile.

⚠️ Regulatory Notice: Heparin Sodium is a prescription pharmaceutical ingredient (API), NOT a dietary supplement. Sales are restricted to licensed pharmaceutical manufacturers, hospitals, and research institutions. A valid end‑use declaration and import license may be required.

Specification: ≥150 USP units / mg (Min.; High Potency Grade)
Sample: Sample Available (Restricted: NDA & License Required)
Test method: USP Rabbit Plasma Clotting Assay / HPLC
Synonyms: Heparin sodium salt, Unfractionated Heparin (UFH), Mucopolysaccharide polysulfate
MOQ: 10 KG (Stringent regulatory chain required)
Package: Sterile, double-sealed pharmaceutical drums
Certificate: GMP, ISO 22000, Animal-Free (Porcine Intestinal) Origin Certification
Molecular Formula: (C₁₂H₁₆NS₂Na₃O₂₀)n  |  CAS: 9041-08-1

Heparin Sodium Powder
Product Characteristics
 
⚗️

Potency

≥150 USP units/mg (based on USP rabbit plasma clotting assay).
🔬

Molecular Weight (Polydisperse)

Mw: 15,000 – 19,000 Da; Mn: 12,000 – 15,000 Da. PDI: 1.2 – 1.5.
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Solubility

Readily soluble in water (≥50 mg/mL). Forms clear to pale yellow solution.
🧊

Appearance

Fine, amorphous, off-white to pale cream hygroscopic powder.
🌡️

Storage

2–8°C (refrigerated) in sealed containers. Hygroscopic - protect from moisture.
🏭

GMP Manufacturing

Sterile, pharmaceutical‑grade production with viral inactivation steps.

COA (Certificate of Analysis)

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Benefits of Heparin Sodium Powder

01Rapid Onset of Action (Intravenous)

When administered intravenously, Heparin acts immediately (within seconds). It is the anticoagulant of choice for acute settings: surgery, hemodialysis, and emergent treatment of thromboembolic events.

02Reversibility

Unlike newer oral anticoagulants (DOACs), Heparin's effect can be reversed immediately with protamine sulfate. This makes it the safer choice in high‑risk surgical settings.

03Extensive Clinical History

Heparin has been in clinical use for over 80 years. Its safety profile, dosing, and contraindications are exhaustively documented. No "unknown unknowns."

04Dual Mechanism (Anti‑Xa and Anti‑IIa)

Unfractionated Heparin inhibits both Factor Xa (the amplifier) and Thrombin (the effector). For certain clinical scenarios (e.g., cardiac bypass surgery), the dual inhibition of UFH is preferred.

05Predictable Dose‑Response with Monitoring

While Heparin has a narrow therapeutic window, its effect is easily monitored via aPTT. Dosing can be adjusted in real‑time based on lab results.

06Safe in Pregnancy

Heparin does not cross the placenta and is the anticoagulant of choice during pregnancy (for conditions like DVT, mechanical heart valves).

Application Fields

Surgical Anticoagulation: Prevents clot formation during cardiac surgery (cardiopulmonary bypass), vascular surgery, and orthopedic procedures.
Hemodialysis: Prevents clotting in the extracorporeal circuit during kidney dialysis.
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) & Pulmonary Embolism (PE): Treatment and prophylaxis.
Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS): Used in combination with antiplatelet agents.
Central Venous Catheter (CVC) Lock: Small volumes of Heparin solution keep catheters patent.
Blood Collection Tubes: Heparin‑coated tubes (green top) provide plasma for laboratory tests.

Production Process

Production process of Heparin Sodium

Product Quality Advantage

≥150 USP units/mg – High potency, batch‑to‑batch consistency.

Low Endotoxins – ≤0.01 EU/mg (exceeds USP requirements).

Low Protein Impurities – ≤0.03% (low immunogenicity risk).

Controlled Molecular Weight – Consistent anticoagulant profile.

Animal Origin Traceability – Porcine intestinal mucosa, full documentation.

cGMP Certified – Sterile injectable manufacturing.

GMP Pharmaceutical Workshop
Quality Control Lab

Annual Capacity: 1,500 Tons | 15+ years of pharmaceutical ingredient expertise

Professional ODM/OEM Services

We provide full contract manufacturing for Heparin Sodium finished dosage forms - exclusively for licensed pharmaceutical partners.

① Finished Dosage Forms
Heparin Sodium Injection Vials: Multi‑dose vials (1,000; 5,000; 10,000; 20,000 USP units/mL).
Heparin Sodium Pre‑filled Syringes: Single‑dose, ready‑to‑administer.
Heparin Flush Syringes: For CVC maintenance (10 or 100 USP units/mL).
Heparin Lock Solution: For hemodialysis catheters.
Lyophilized Heparin Vials: For extended shelf life and custom reconstitution.
Heparin‑Coated Medical Devices: Catheters, tubing (specialized coating line).

② Regulatory Support
ANDA/NDA documentation, stability studies (ICH guidelines), serialization and track‑and‑trace packaging (DSCSA compliance), veterinary Heparin formulations.

③ Restricted Access
This product is NOT available for dietary supplement use. Sales require a valid end‑use declaration and, in some cases, an import license. Contact us for compliance guidance.

Export Certificates

Certificates GMP ISO 22000

Why choose us

XI'AN LANDNUTRA CO., LTD. – Your Trusted Manufacturer of Pharmaceutical & Functional Ingredients. Rooted in Quality, Driven by Expertise, Committed to Health and Excellence.

Strong Production Capability: Annual capacity 1,500 tons. 15+ years experience, own facility.
Leading Service: ONE-STOP OEM/ODM from pre-sales to after-sales.
Quality Assurance: CQC-certified enterprise, purity embedded in every process.
Broad Market: Pharmaceutical APIs, Botanical Extracts, Cosmetic Ingredients, Functional Ingredients.

We are a pharmaceutical ingredient supplier with 15+ years of experience in complex polysaccharide purification. cGMP‑certified for sterile injectable manufacturing. Full traceability from animal source to finished vial. Regulatory documentation for US FDA, EMA, and other global authorities. Batch‑specific COA including potency, anti‑Xa/anti‑IIa activity, molecular weight, endotoxins, and heavy metals.

FAQ

Q1: Is Heparin Sodium a dietary supplement?
A: No. Heparin is a prescription anticoagulant drug. It is not absorbed orally and is not intended for self‑medication. This product is sold exclusively to pharmaceutical manufacturers, hospitals, and licensed research entities.
Q2: What is the difference between Unfractionated Heparin (UFH) and Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH)?
A: UFH is the full mixture of polysaccharide chains (3,000–30,000 Da). It inhibits both Factor Xa and Thrombin. LMWH has shorter chains (2,000–9,000 Da), predominantly inhibits Factor Xa, has a longer half‑life, and usually requires no monitoring. UFH is preferred in surgical settings because its effect is immediately reversible with protamine.
Q3: Does Heparin dissolve clots?
A: No. Heparin prevents new clots from forming and stops existing clots from growing. It does not lyse (dissolve) established clots. For clot dissolution, thrombolytic drugs (e.g., tPA, streptokinase) are used.
Q4: Why must Heparin be injected?
A: Heparin is a large, highly charged polysaccharide. It is not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Oral administration results in zero bioavailability. Injectable administration (IV or subcutaneous) is required.
Q5: What is the shelf life of Heparin Sodium powder?
A: 24 months when stored at 2–8°C (refrigerated) in original sealed containers. At 25°C, stability is reduced (12–18 months). Reconstituted solutions should be used within 24–48 hours.
Q6: Is Heparin still relevant with newer oral anticoagulants (DOACs)?
A: Yes. Heparin remains essential for acute surgical settings (rapid onset and reversal), hemodialysis, patients with mechanical heart valves (DOACs contraindicated), pregnancy, and patients who cannot swallow or have malabsorption.
Q7: What is Heparin‑Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT)?
A: HIT is a rare (1–5% of patients) immune reaction to Heparin causing platelet drop and, paradoxically, thrombosis. It requires immediate cessation of Heparin and alternative anticoagulation. Our low‑protein, highly purified Heparin has a lower risk of HIT than crude preparations.
Q8: Can Heparin be used in pregnancy?
A: Yes. Heparin does not cross the placenta and is the anticoagulant of choice during pregnancy (for conditions like DVT, mechanical heart valves). LMWH is often preferred in pregnancy due to more predictable dosing.
Q9: How is Heparin potency measured?
A: The USP rabbit plasma clotting assay is the regulatory standard. A reference standard Heparin calibrates the assay. The sample's ability to prolong clotting time is compared to the reference, and potency is expressed in USP units/mg.
Q10: Is your Heparin derived from pigs?
A: Our standard product is derived from porcine (pig) intestinal mucosa - the most common source for pharmaceutical Heparin. We provide full origin traceability per batch. Bovine‑derived Heparin is available by special order. Synthetic (non‑animal) Heparin is under development but not yet commercially available at scale.
Q11: What is the difference between Heparin Sodium and Heparin Lithium?
A: The salt counterion. Heparin Sodium is used for anticoagulation therapy. Heparin Lithium is used in blood collection tubes (green top) because lithium does not interfere with certain electrolyte assays. Do not inject Heparin Lithium.
Q12: How should I store Heparin Sodium powder?
A: Store in a refrigerator (2–8°C) in the original sealed container. Allow the container to warm to room temperature before opening (to prevent condensation). Do not freeze. Keep desiccant inside. Once opened, use within 6 months and reseal tightly after each use.

 

Test Item Specification (USP/EP Injectable Grade) Test Result Conclusion
Appearance Off-white to pale cream amorphous powder Conforms Pass
Potency (USP assay) ≥150 USP units/mg 162 USP units/mg Pass
Anti-Factor Xa Activity 140 – 180 IU/mg 158 IU/mg Pass
Anti-Factor IIa Activity 130 – 170 IU/mg 149 IU/mg Pass
Ratio (Anti-Xa / Anti-IIa) 0.9 – 1.1 1.06 Pass
Molecular Weight (Mw) 15,000 – 19,000 Da 17,200 Da Pass
pH (1% solution) 5.0 – 7.5 6.4 Pass
Loss on Drying ≤5.0% 2.8% Pass
Heavy Metals (as Pb) ≤10 ppm <2 ppm Pass
Bacterial Endotoxins ≤0.03 EU/mg <0.01 EU/mg Pass
Protein Impurities ≤0.1% 0.03% Pass
E. Coli / Salmonella Negative Negative Pass

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